OpenStack image sharing between projects on Jetstream2: a tested cheat-sheet

I recently needed to share a Magnum cluster node image with a colleague on a different Jetstream2 allocation. There are a few ways to do it and the documentation is confusing, so I tested every command live against Jetstream2 OpenStack (Image v2 API). Here is what actually works, with only commands verified live.

Context: two projects. I own the image; my colleague needs to see and boot it. The example image here is snapshot-image-name, replace with your own image id.

Option 1: community visibility (recommended, simplest)

Community images are visible and bootable by every project on the cloud. It does not even show up in everyone’s image list by default, but it can still be used to create servers, which is all Magnum cares about.

As the owner:

openstack image set --community <image-id>

Note: openstack image set --visibility community does NOT work. It fails with “Image v1 option no longer supported in Image v2”. Use the --community flag.

Verify:

openstack image show <image-id> -f value -c visibility

output: community

I proved another project can actually boot a community image owned by a different project: I created a server from it with auto_allocated_network and it reached ACTIVE with an IP address (10.1.90.87). No membership step needed.

Reverting:

openstack image set --private <image-id>

Option 2: shared visibility plus member (more steps, needs the recipient)

This is what “sharing” usually means, and it has an extra step that is easy to miss: the recipient must accept the membership.

As the owner:

openstack image set --shared <image-id>
openstack image add project <image-id> <recipient-project-id>

openstack image add project works as the owner, but it only creates a pending membership:

openstack image member list <image-id>

status = pending

Only the recipient can accept (the owner gets a 403 “You are not authorized to complete modify_member action”):

openstack image set --accept <image-id>

(replace image-id with the image you were shared)

If the image should no longer be shared:

openstack image remove project <image-id> <recipient-project-id>

The gotcha that started this post

My colleague ran openstack image set --shared <image-id> and told me to look. But the image never became visible to me: setting shared visibility alone does not create any membership. The missing steps were image add project, and then my image set --accept. Community visibility avoids both.

How to find your project id

openstack token issue -f value -c project_id

All commands above were tested live on Jetstream2 OpenStack (Image API v2, python-openstackclient 9.0.0). The owner-side commands work with a standard project user credential; the accept step must be run by the recipient project.